The longsword, emblematic of HEMA, embodies the pinnacle of European medieval combat art. Appearing in the 14th century and widely used until the 16th century, this versatile weapon was at the heart of combat techniques taught by great masters such as Johannes Liechtenauer and Fiore dei Liberi.

Characterized by its double-edged blade of about 90-110 cm and its handle allowing a two-handed grip, the longsword was both a weapon of war and a symbol of social status. Its handling, combining strength and finesse, required considerable technical mastery, making it the weapon of choice for duels.

In modern HEMA practice, the longsword occupies a central place. Its study allows for the exploration of a wide range of historical techniques, from powerful cuts to precise thrusts, to complex binding and close combat movements. Today's practitioners rediscover and perpetuate this centuries-old martial art, making the longsword an essential pillar of the revival of European martial arts.